A dental abscess is an infection that develops in the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth or in the gum tissue. It is most often the result of tooth decay, gum disease, or a cracked tooth that has not been treated and allows bacteria to build up. Abscesses can cause severe pain and swelling, and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated, so it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible.
Types of Dental Abscesses
Periapical Abscess – Develops at the root tip of a tooth, usually due to untreated tooth decay or injury.
Periodontal Abscess – Develops in the gums adjacent to a tooth root, usually due to gum disease or food particles trapped under the gums.
Gingival Abscess – Develops in gum tissue only, not involving the tooth or its root.
Causes of Dental Abscesses:
A dental abscess is usually caused by bacterial infection that enters through a cavity or a crack in the tooth. It can also occur if the gums become infected, typically due to gum disease or trauma. Other causes can include a weakened immune system, poor oral hygiene, and certain medical conditions.
Symptoms of Dental Abscesses:
The most common symptom of a dental abscess is a severe, throbbing toothache. Other symptoms can include swelling of the gums or face, sensitivity to hot or cold, bad breath, a foul taste in the mouth, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body.
At our Dental Emergency Cheadle clinic, we treat abscesses urgently for patients from Manchester and Stockport. Treatment may involve drainage, antibiotics, or root canal therapy depending on severity. Patients are advised to maintain oral hygiene and follow prescribed medications carefully.
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